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On December 26, 2025, a decades-old diplomatic taboo was shattered when the State of Israel became the first United Nations member state to formally recognize the Republic of Somaliland as a sovereign nation. For Hargeisa, it was the “Golden Key” to a 34-year-old lock; for Israel, it was a high-stakes move to secure its maritime

menainstitute
January 24, 2026

Over the past decade, Jama’at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) has emerged as one of the most influential armed movements in the Sahel. Its rise reflects not only the spread of jihadist ideology in West Africa but also the deep structural crises affecting the region—weak governance, rural marginalization, ethnic tensions, and porous borders. Understanding JNIM

menainstitute
June 20, 2025